From Genes to Mechanisms: Deciphering bacterial genomes at scale.
Dr. Carol Gross
Professor and Vice Chair, Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Department of Cell & Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco
February 11, 2026

Seminar Details
Host: Dr. Josh Wand
Time: 4:00pm-5:00pm
Location: BICH 108
Seminar Abstract
Bacteria are the most prevalent organisms in almost every ecosystem, driving positive and
negative outcomes across scales – from the human health and disease to ecosystems and
planetary health. Despite their importance, our mechanistic understanding of non–model
bacteria lags. For example, ~1/4 of the essential genes of the notorious human pathogen
Mycobacterium tuberculosis are still uncharacterized. I describe our recent method
enabling AI–based prediction of protein–protein interactions at genome scale, and our high–
throughput CRISPRi based functional genomics screen of mycobacterial genes and then
show how combining these technologies enables rapid progress. Leveraging continuing
advances in AI–based structure prediction, this generalizable framework can be applied to
diverse bacterial species to rapidly gain mechanistic insights into core processes and
reshape our understanding of how bacteria thrive in the biosphere.